{"id":1269,"date":"2023-05-06T13:59:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T11:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jcee.wsgk.com.pl\/?page_id=1269"},"modified":"2023-05-07T16:14:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T14:14:59","slug":"conditionality-factors-and-indicators-of-heterogeneity-and-typologization-of-semi-presidential-system-of-government","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jcee.wsgk.com.pl\/?page_id=1269","title":{"rendered":"Conditionality, factors and indicators of heterogeneity and typologization of semi-presidential system of government."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

AUTHOR:<\/strong>
Vitaliy Lytvyn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong>
The article is dedicated to analyzing the conditionality, factors and indicators of heterogeneity and typologization of semi-presidential system of government. Attention is focused on the fact that semi-presidentialism is formally (institutionally and procedurally) and factually (politically and behaviorally) a heterogeneous system of government, and therefore it must be subjected to a comprehensive typologization and taxonomy. Since different types of semi-presidentialism, having positives (advantages) and negatives (disadvantages) and generating different risks and prospects, have dissimilar effects on inter-institutional relations, political process, dynamics of political regime change, political stability and socio-economic efficiency. In this regard, the author singled out the main taxonomies of semi-presidentialism into: president-parliamentarism and premier-presidentialism; unified majority system, divided majority system, divided minority system and unified minority system; presidentialized (highly presidentialized), premierized (parliamentarized) and balanced semi-presidentialism. In addition, the article traces the clusters of typologizations of semi-presidentialism and different approaches to their content. Therefore, it is argued that hypothetically there is no reason to speak of any established and perfect model of semi-presidentialism, even if it is concentrated in one region or one part of the world. Consequently, it makes no sense to compare semi-presidentialism as a whole, but instead it is much more efficient to appeal to its formal, factual and both formal and factual types\/attributes as well as to political and socio-economic consequences caused by them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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AUTHOR:Vitaliy Lytvyn ABSTRACT:The article is dedicated to analyzing the conditionality, factors and indicators of heterogeneity and typologization of semi-presidential system of government. Attention is focused on the fact that semi-presidentialism is formally (institutionally and procedurally) and factually (politically and behaviorally) a heterogeneous<\/p>\n

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